以下の環境でLaravel8をインストールしてメール認証まで確認します。
- MacOS
- Laravel8
- MySQL(MAMP)
Laravel8は2020年9月8日にリリース
https://readouble.com/laravel/8.x/ja/releases.html
Laravelのインストール
Laravel8をインストールしようとするとphpのバージョン7.3以上でないとエラーになります。先にphp7.3をインストールします。
brew install php@7.3
// pathを通す
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin:$PATH"
source ~/.bash_profileLaravelの最新バージョンをインストール
composer global require "laravel/installer"バージョンを指定してインストール+プロジェクトを作成したい場合は以下
composer create-project "laravel/laravel=8.*" laravel-appLaravelのバージョン確認
$ php artisan -V
Laravel Framework 8.8.0サーバー起動
cd laravel-app
php artisan serve
//Laravel development server started: http://127.0.0.1:8000http://127.0.0.1:8000 にアクセス
基本設定(日本時間の設定など)
/config/app.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This value is the name of your application. This value is used when the
| framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
| any other location as required by the application or its packages.
|
*/
'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Environment
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
| running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
| services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
|
*/
'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Debug Mode
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
| stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
| application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
|
*/
'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
| the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
| your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
|
*/
'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),
'asset_url' => env('ASSET_URL', null),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Timezone
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
| will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
| ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
|
*/
// 下記を修正する
// 'timezone' => 'UTC',
'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Locale Configuration
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
| by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
| to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
|
*/
// 下記を修正する
// 'locale' => 'en',
'locale' => 'ja',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Fallback Locale
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
| is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
| the language folders that are provided through your application.
|
*/
'fallback_locale' => 'en',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Faker Locale
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This locale will be used by the Faker PHP library when generating fake
| data for your database seeds. For example, this will be used to get
| localized telephone numbers, street address information and more.
|
*/
// 下記を修正する
// 'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
'faker_locale' => 'ja_JP',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
| to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
| will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
|
*/
'key' => env('APP_KEY'),
'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Autoloaded Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
| request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
| this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
|
*/
'providers' => [
/*
* Laravel Framework Service Providers...
*/
Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Bus\BusServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FoundationServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Notifications\NotificationServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Pipeline\PipelineServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordResetServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider::class,
Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class,
/*
* Package Service Providers...
*/
/*
* Application Service Providers...
*/
App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
// App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Aliases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
| is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
| the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
|
*/
'aliases' => [
'App' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
'Arr' => Illuminate\Support\Arr::class,
'Artisan' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
'Auth' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::class,
'Blade' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::class,
'Broadcast' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast::class,
'Bus' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Bus::class,
'Cache' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::class,
'Config' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
'Cookie' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
'Crypt' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
'DB' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
'Eloquent' => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
'Event' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
'Http' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::class,
'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
'Notification' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::class,
'Password' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
'Queue' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
'Redirect' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
'Redis' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
'Response' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response::class,
'Route' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route::class,
'Schema' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::class,
'Session' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session::class,
'Storage' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage::class,
'Str' => Illuminate\Support\Str::class,
'URL' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL::class,
'Validator' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator::class,
'View' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View::class,
],
];.envを修正
.env
MAMPのDB情報
//
APP_URL=http://localhost:8000
// MAMPのDB情報
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=8889
DB_DATABASE=laravel_sample
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root
DB_SOCKET=/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sockログイン機能の実装
livewireとinertiaがあります。
vueやreactを利用したSPAを作成したい場合はinertiaを利用します。好きな方を選択して下さい。
composer require laravel/jetstream
// Livewireスタックを使用するJetstreamをインストールする
php artisan jetstream:install livewire
// Inertiaスタックを使用するJetstreamをインストールする
php artisan jetstream:install inertiaここでアクセスするとエラー表示。画面に表示されているmigrationを押すとテーブルが作成されます。もしくはコマンドでmigrationします。
php artisan migrate
// DBを作り直す場合（全てのmigrationファイルを実行）
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed
右上に Login 、Registerが表示
これでログイン、プロフィール機能などが作成される
バリデーション文字の日本語化
以下のコマンド実行します。
php -r "copy('https://readouble.com/laravel/8.x/ja/install-ja-lang-files.php', 'install-ja-lang.php');"
php -f install-ja-lang.php
php -r "unlink('install-ja-lang.php');"
バリデーション文字が日本語になりました。
メール認証
メール確認 8.x Laravel
Laravel JetstreamのEmail Verification（認証メール）の使い方 – console dot log
Email Verification – Laravel – The PHP Framework For Web Artisans
【Laravel】ユーザ登録時にメール認証する(v5.7以上) – Qiita
Laravel8 ユーザ認証時にメールアドレス確認の処理を付与する – Qiita
このままでは以下の問題があります。
- メール認証なしで会員登録ができてしまう
- パスワードの再設定でエラー(パスワードを忘れた方)
メール送信ができるかつメール認証済みのユーザーがログインできるように変更しましょう。
公式に書かれている通りに実行します。ソースコード省略。
メール認証後のreidirect先が/homeになっているのでそこを/dashboardにします。
Route::get('/email/verify/{id}/{hash}', function (EmailVerificationRequest $request) {
$request->fulfill();
return redirect('/dashboard'); //ここを
})->middleware(['auth', 'signed'])->name('verification.verify');(参考)ライブラリファイルを編集したい場合
php artisan vendor:publish [23] Tag: jetstream-views
[24] Tag: laravel-errors
[25] Tag: laravel-mail
[26] Tag: laravel-notifications
[27] Tag: laravel-pagination
[28] Tag: livewire
[29] Tag: livewire:assets
[30] Tag: livewire:config
[31] Tag: sanctum-config
[32] Tag: sanctum-migrations
> 番号を入力します。
[15] Tag: fortify-config
[26] Tag: laravel-notifications
[21] Tag: jetstream-routes
config/fortify.php
<?php
use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Fortify\Features;
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fortify Guard
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which authentication guard Fortify will use while
| authenticating users. This value should correspond with one of your
| guards that is already present in your "auth" configuration file.
|
*/
'guard' => 'web',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fortify Password Broker
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which password broker Fortify can use when a user
| is resetting their password. This configured value should match one
| of your password brokers setup in your "auth" configuration file.
|
*/
'passwords' => 'users',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Username / Email
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This value defines which model attribute should be considered as your
| application's "username" field. Typically, this might be the email
| address of the users but you are free to change this value here.
|
| Out of the box, Fortify expects forgot password and reset password
| requests to have a field named 'email'. If the application uses
| another name for the field you may define it below as needed.
|
*/
'username' => 'email',
'email' => 'email',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Home Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may configure the path where users will get redirected during
| authentication or password reset when the operations are successful
| and the user is authenticated. You are free to change this value.
|
*/
'home' => RouteServiceProvider::HOME,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fortify Routes Middleware
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which middleware Fortify will assign to the routes
| that it registers with the application. If necessary, you may change
| these middleware but typically this provided default is preferred.
|
*/
'middleware' => ['web'],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rate Limiting
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, Fortify will throttle logins to five requests per minute for
| every email and IP address combination. However, if you would like to
| specify a custom rate limiter to call then you may specify it here.
|
*/
'limiters' => [
'login' => null,
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Features
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Some of the Fortify features are optional. You may disable the features
| by removing them from this array. You're free to only remove some of
| these features or you can even remove all of these if you need to.
|
*/
'features' => [
Features::registration(),
Features::resetPasswords(),
// Features::emailVerification(),
Features::updateProfileInformation(),
Features::updatePasswords(),
Features::twoFactorAuthentication([
'confirmPassword' => true,
]),
],
];