MacでLaravel8【インストール・メール認証・日本語化】(個人メモ)

以下の環境でLaravel8をインストールしてメール認証まで確認します。

• MacOS
• Laravel8
• MySQL(MAMP)

Laravel8は2020年9月8日にリリース

https://readouble.com/laravel/8.x/ja/releases.html

Laravelのインストール

Laravel8をインストールしようとするとphpのバージョン7.3以上でないとエラーになります。先にphp7.3をインストールします。

brew install php@7.3
// pathを通す
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin:$PATH"
source ~/.bash_profile

Laravelの最新バージョンをインストール

composer global require "laravel/installer"

バージョンを指定してインストール+プロジェクトを作成したい場合は以下

composer create-project "laravel/laravel=8.*" laravel-app

Laravelのバージョン確認

$ php artisan -V
Laravel Framework 8.8.0

サーバー起動

cd laravel-app
php artisan serve
//Laravel development server started: http://127.0.0.1:8000

http://127.0.0.1:8000 にアクセス

基本設定(日本時間の設定など)

/config/app.php

<?php
return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value is the name of your application. This value is used when the
    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
    | any other location as required by the application or its packages.
    |
    */

    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Environment
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
    | services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
    |
    */

    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Debug Mode
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
    |
    */

    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application URL
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
    |
    */

    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),

    'asset_url' => env('ASSET_URL', null),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Timezone
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
    |
    */

    // 下記を修正する
//    'timezone' => 'UTC',
    'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Locale Configuration
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
    |
    */

    // 下記を修正する
//    'locale' => 'en',
    'locale' => 'ja',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Application Fallback Locale
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
    | the language folders that are provided through your application.
    |
    */

    'fallback_locale' => 'en',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Faker Locale
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This locale will be used by the Faker PHP library when generating fake
    | data for your database seeds. For example, this will be used to get
    | localized telephone numbers, street address information and more.
    |
    */

    // 下記を修正する
//    'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
    'faker_locale' => 'ja_JP',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Encryption Key
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
    |
    */

    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),

    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Autoloaded Service Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
    |
    */

    'providers' => [

        /*
         * Laravel Framework Service Providers...
         */
        Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Bus\BusServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FoundationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Notifications\NotificationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Pipeline\PipelineServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordResetServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider::class,
        Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class,

        /*
         * Package Service Providers...
         */

        /*
         * Application Service Providers...
         */
        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
        // App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Class Aliases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
    |
    */

    'aliases' => [

        'App' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
        'Arr' => Illuminate\Support\Arr::class,
        'Artisan' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
        'Auth' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::class,
        'Blade' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::class,
        'Broadcast' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast::class,
        'Bus' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Bus::class,
        'Cache' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::class,
        'Config' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
        'Cookie' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
        'Crypt' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
        'DB' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
        'Eloquent' => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
        'Event' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
        'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
        'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
        'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
        'Http' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::class,
        'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
        'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
        'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
        'Notification' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::class,
        'Password' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
        'Queue' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
        'Redirect' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
        'Redis' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
        'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
        'Response' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response::class,
        'Route' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route::class,
        'Schema' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::class,
        'Session' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session::class,
        'Storage' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage::class,
        'Str' => Illuminate\Support\Str::class,
        'URL' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL::class,
        'Validator' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator::class,
        'View' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View::class,

    ],

];

.envを修正

.env

MAMPのDB情報

//
APP_URL=http://localhost:8000

// MAMPのDB情報
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=8889
DB_DATABASE=laravel_sample
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root
DB_SOCKET=/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock

ログイン機能の実装

認証 8.x Laravel

livewireとinertiaがあります。
vueやreactを利用したSPAを作成したい場合はinertiaを利用します。好きな方を選択して下さい。

composer require laravel/jetstream

// Livewireスタックを使用するJetstreamをインストールする
php artisan jetstream:install livewire

// Inertiaスタックを使用するJetstreamをインストールする
php artisan jetstream:install inertia

ここでアクセスするとエラー表示。画面に表示されているmigrationを押すとテーブルが作成されます。もしくはコマンドでmigrationします。

php artisan migrate
// DBを作り直す場合（全てのmigrationファイルを実行）
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed

右上に Login 、Registerが表示

これでログイン、プロフィール機能などが作成される

バリデーション文字の日本語化

参考：auth.php言語ファイル 8.x Laravel

以下のコマンド実行します。

php -r "copy('https://readouble.com/laravel/8.x/ja/install-ja-lang-files.php', 'install-ja-lang.php');"
php -f install-ja-lang.php
php -r "unlink('install-ja-lang.php');"

バリデーション文字が日本語になりました。

メール認証

メール確認 8.x Laravel
Laravel JetstreamのEmail Verification（認証メール）の使い方 – console dot log
Email Verification – Laravel – The PHP Framework For Web Artisans
【Laravel】ユーザ登録時にメール認証する(v5.7以上) – Qiita
Laravel8 ユーザ認証時にメールアドレス確認の処理を付与する – Qiita

このままでは以下の問題があります。

• メール認証なしで会員登録ができてしまう
• パスワードの再設定でエラー(パスワードを忘れた方)

メール送信ができるかつメール認証済みのユーザーがログインできるように変更しましょう。

公式に書かれている通りに実行します。ソースコード省略。

メール認証後のreidirect先が/homeになっているのでそこを/dashboardにします。

Route::get('/email/verify/{id}/{hash}', function (EmailVerificationRequest $request) {
    $request->fulfill();

    return redirect('/dashboard'); //ここを
})->middleware(['auth', 'signed'])->name('verification.verify');

(参考)ライブラリファイルを編集したい場合

php artisan vendor:publish

  [23] Tag: jetstream-views
  [24] Tag: laravel-errors
  [25] Tag: laravel-mail
  [26] Tag: laravel-notifications
  [27] Tag: laravel-pagination
  [28] Tag: livewire
  [29] Tag: livewire:assets
  [30] Tag: livewire:config
  [31] Tag: sanctum-config
  [32] Tag: sanctum-migrations
 > 

番号を入力します。

[15] Tag: fortify-config  
[26] Tag: laravel-notifications
[21] Tag: jetstream-routes

config/fortify.php

<?php

use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Fortify\Features;

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Fortify Guard
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which authentication guard Fortify will use while
    | authenticating users. This value should correspond with one of your
    | guards that is already present in your "auth" configuration file.
    |
    */

    'guard' => 'web',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Fortify Password Broker
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which password broker Fortify can use when a user
    | is resetting their password. This configured value should match one
    | of your password brokers setup in your "auth" configuration file.
    |
    */

    'passwords' => 'users',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Username / Email
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This value defines which model attribute should be considered as your
    | application's "username" field. Typically, this might be the email
    | address of the users but you are free to change this value here.
    |
    | Out of the box, Fortify expects forgot password and reset password
    | requests to have a field named 'email'. If the application uses
    | another name for the field you may define it below as needed.
    |
    */

    'username' => 'email',

    'email' => 'email',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Home Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may configure the path where users will get redirected during
    | authentication or password reset when the operations are successful
    | and the user is authenticated. You are free to change this value.
    |
    */

    'home' => RouteServiceProvider::HOME,

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Fortify Routes Middleware
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which middleware Fortify will assign to the routes
    | that it registers with the application. If necessary, you may change
    | these middleware but typically this provided default is preferred.
    |
    */

    'middleware' => ['web'],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Rate Limiting
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | By default, Fortify will throttle logins to five requests per minute for
    | every email and IP address combination. However, if you would like to
    | specify a custom rate limiter to call then you may specify it here.
    |
    */

    'limiters' => [
        'login' => null,
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Features
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Some of the Fortify features are optional. You may disable the features
    | by removing them from this array. You're free to only remove some of
    | these features or you can even remove all of these if you need to.
    |
    */

    'features' => [
        Features::registration(),
        Features::resetPasswords(),
        // Features::emailVerification(),
        Features::updateProfileInformation(),
        Features::updatePasswords(),
        Features::twoFactorAuthentication([
            'confirmPassword' => true,
        ]),
    ],

];